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DB2 - Problem description

Problem IC62689 Status: Closed

DB2 MAY ISSUE SQL0901N EXECUTING A QUERY CONTAINING AN SQL UDF USED WITH A
UNION ALL

product:
DB2 FOR LUW / DB2FORLUW / 970 - DB2
Problem description:
An SQL0901N may be issued when executing a query an SQL UDF that 
takes as input the output of a UNION ALL (UA) view or subselect. 
 
The following conditions must be satisfied for the scenario to 
occur: 
- The UDF must be non-atomic 
- The output data-type of the SQL UDF must be a VARCHAR or 
VARGRAPHIC 
- The maximum length of the output expression of the UDF must be 
strictly less than the length of the output data-type of the UDF 
- The UDF must use the output columns of a UA as its input 
- The UDF must form the input to a subselect 
- The output column of the subselect derived from the UDF must 
be used in a GROUP BY clause 
 
An example scenario follows: 
 
-- Table DDL 
CREATE TABLE T(DRIVER_C CHAR(2), DUMMY_C INT); 
 
-- SQL UDF DDL 
CREATE FUNCTION DUMMY_FN (INPUT_C VARCHAR(2)) 
RETURNS VARCHAR(20) 
LANGUAGE SQL 
DETERMINISTIC 
NO EXTERNAL ACTION 
RETURN CASE WHEN INPUT_C = 'AA' THEN 'VC-19-CNST-LT-VC-20' ELSE 
'BB' 
END 
; 
 
-- Query that will issue the SQL0901N 
SELECT DRIVER_C, 
       SUM(DUMMY_C) 
FROM 
  ( SELECT DUMMY(DRIVER_C), DUMMY_C FROM 
    ( 
      SELECT DRIVER_C, 
             DUMMY_C 
      FROM   T 
      UNION ALL 
      SELECT DRIVER_C, 
             DUMMY_C 
      FROM   T 
    ) AS UA (DRIVER_C, DUMMY_C) 
  ) AS SELSTAR (DRIVER_C, DUMMY_C) 
GROUP BY DRIVER_C 
; 
 
-- SQLCODE issued 
SQL0901N  The SQL statement failed because of a non-severe 
system error. 
Subsequent SQL statements can be processed.  (Reason "Describe: 
Invalid svar 
len".)  SQLSTATE=58004 
 
This problem will be first fixed in DB2 Version 9.1 Fix Pack 8 
and DB2 Version 9.5 Fix Pack 5.
Problem Summary:
**************************************************************** 
* USERS AFFECTED:                                              * 
* EE or EEE                                                    * 
**************************************************************** 
* PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:                                         * 
* See Error Description.                                       * 
**************************************************************** 
* RECOMMENDATION:                                              * 
* Upgrade to DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 1.                       * 
****************************************************************
Local Fix:
- Reduce the value of the CURRENT QUERY OPTIMIZATION special 
register to 0. 
- Manually rewrite the query in question to workaround the 
issue. For example, the query above may be semantically 
equivalently rewritten to: 
SELECT DRIVER_C, 
       SUM(DUMMY_C) 
FROM 
  ( SELECT DUMMY(DRIVER_C), 
           DUMMY_C 
    FROM   T 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT DUMMY(DRIVER_C), 
           DUMMY_C 
    FROM   T 
  ) AS UA (DRIVER_C, DUMMY_C) 
GROUP BY DRIVER_C 
;
available fix packs:
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 1 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 3 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 3a for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 4 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 5 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 7 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 9a for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 6 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 8 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 9 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 10 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

Solution
Problem was first fixed in DB2 Version 9.7 Fix Pack 1.
Workaround
not known / see Local fix
Timestamps
Date  - problem reported    :
Date  - problem closed      :
Date  - last modified       :
21.08.2009
19.02.2010
19.02.2010
Problem solved at the following versions (IBM BugInfos)
9.7.FP1
Problem solved according to the fixlist(s) of the following version(s)
9.7.0.1 FixList