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DB2 - Problem description

Problem IC97986 Status: Closed

OPTIMIZER MIGHT FAVOUR HSJOIN OVER AN ORDERED NLJOIN

product:
DB2 FOR LUW / DB2FORLUW / A50 - DB2
Problem description:
The optimizer might favour a hash join (HSJOIN) over a nested 
loop join (NLJOIN) alternative under the following conditions: 
- the join is on two or more columns 
- both tables in the join have an index with leading, non-bound 
key columns that participate in the join 
- one or more leading columns match in order of the join 
columns, but not all 
 
For example, consider the following query 
 
SELECT * 
FROM T1,T2 
WHERE T1.A=T2.A and T1.B=T2.B and T1.C=T2.C and T1.X=1; 
 
where index IX1 is defined on T1(X,A,C,B) and index IX2 is 
defined on T2(A,B,C).  The column T1.X is bound to the constant 
1 as a result of the predicate "T1.X=1" so for the NLJOIN with 
IX1 access on the outer and IX2 access on the inner, the leading 
non-bound columns for both indexes are referenced in the join 
predicate T1.A=T2.A, but the subsequent columns are not ordered 
in join column order.  Under these conditions, the optimizer 
might over estimate the cost of the NLJOIN alternative, 
favouring a possibly worse-performing HSJOIN alternative
Problem Summary:
**************************************************************** 
* USERS AFFECTED:                                              * 
* ALL                                                          * 
**************************************************************** 
* PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:                                         * 
* See Error Description                                        * 
**************************************************************** 
* RECOMMENDATION:                                              * 
* Upgrade to DB2 Cancun Release 10.5.0.4                       * 
****************************************************************
Local Fix:
Create an index on either table, ensuring that the key columns 
are in join order.  Referring to the example in the Error 
Description, this could be achieved by creating an index on 
T2(A,C,B).
available fix packs:
DB2 Cancun Release 10.5.0.4 (also known as Fix Pack 4) for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
DB2 Version 10.5 Fix Pack 9 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

Solution
First fixed in DB2 Cancun Release 10.5.0.4
Workaround
See Local Fix
Timestamps
Date  - problem reported    :
Date  - problem closed      :
Date  - last modified       :
27.11.2013
06.10.2014
06.10.2014
Problem solved at the following versions (IBM BugInfos)
Problem solved according to the fixlist(s) of the following version(s)
10.5.0.4 FixList